Peru

The Andes are still one of the world's most unstable mountain ranges, with frequent earthquakes, landslides, and flash floods; however, the Andes are also the site of the most fascinating pre-Columbian cities of South America. Also of great interest is Peru's narrow, lowland coastal region, a northern extension of the Atacama Desert.

Trail to Machu Picchu and encounter a startling variety of microclimates, beginning with an arid cactus zone on the Urubamba valley floor, rising through native Polylepis forest to bleak high-altitude grassland, and ending in mossy cloud forest draped with orchids and bromeliads.

Cuzco, Peru is where the past and present collide. The mythical capital of the Inca Empire and today's archaeological centre of Peru. Peru has an enriched historic culture of proud people and tradition, with spectacular varied scenery, preserved beauty and mysterious places.

Understanding The Geography

Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America, bordering Ecuador and Colombia to the north, Brazil to the east, Bolivia to the southeast, Chile to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west.

Peru can be divided into three distinct geographic regions. The best known of these is the central high sierra of the Andes, with its massive peaks, steep canyons, and extraordinary pre Columbian archaeological sites.

Understanding The Culture

In addition to being known as the cradle of the Inca Empire, Peru is the home of many indigenous ethnic groups. It is therefore a country with major historical and cultural standing.

Climate Conditions

There are three main zones of Peru: the coast (La Costa), the mountains (La Sierra) and the jungle (La Selva). If you are visiting the coastal desert area, which includes Lima, then it is better to come during Peru's summer months, December-March. Once you enter the mountains or the jungle there are two seasons: wet and dry. If you are planning on visiting La Sierra which includes such tourist spots as: Cusco, the Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu, and the Inca Trail you should come during the dry season which runs from May-September. The best time to visit the jungle is also during the dry months of May-October.